Ohio Minimum Wage to Hit $11.00 by 2026
Ohio's minimum wage is on a steady climb, set to reach $11.00 per hour for non-tipped employees by January 1, 2026. This isn't the result of recent legislative battles, but rather an automatic annual adjustment tied to the Consumer Price Index (CPI-W), stemming from a constitutional amendment passed back in 2006. For tipped employees, the base minimum wage will be $5.50 per hour, with the expectation that tips will bridge the gap to meet the standard minimum wage.
Who is exempt from Ohio's minimum wage?
It's a common misconception that all employers in Ohio must adhere to the state minimum wage. However, several exemptions exist. For instance, smaller businesses with annual gross receipts below a specific threshold are permitted to pay the federal minimum wage of $7.25 per hour. This threshold was $394,000 in 2025 and will be $405,000 in 2026. Additionally, employees under 16 years old can also be paid the federal minimum wage. Other exemptions include certain executive, administrative, and professional employees, as well as family members working for a family-owned business, babysitters, and live-in caregivers who do not perform housekeeping duties.
What's the outlook for future wage increases?
Discussions around further increases to Ohio's minimum wage are ongoing. There's a proposed constitutional amendment aiming to raise the minimum wage to $12.75 in 2025 and $15 by 2026. This proposal has sparked debate among economists. Some express concern that such a rapid increase could lead to unemployment, while others counter that evidence suggests minimal impact on employment and significant improvements in the well-being of low-income workers. It's a complex issue, isn't it?
A key point often missed is the distinction for tipped employees. They have a lower base wage, and tips are intended to supplement their earnings to reach the state minimum, not simply add on top of it. Understanding these nuances is crucial for both employers and employees across the state.
Ohio Minimum Wage Evolution
| Year | Non-Tipped Employees | Tipped Employees (Base) |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $10.70 | $5.35 |
| 2026 | $11.00 | $5.50 |